Bookkeeping & monthly accounting

What does a monthly bookkeeping service actually include?

Outsourced bookkeeping can mean anything from data entry to running your whole finance office. Here's what a full monthly service should cover, and the questions to ask before you hire one.

Key takeaways

  • A full service covers reconciliations, invoicing, bills, expenses and a monthly report
  • Payroll and sales-tax filing are often included, so ask
  • The test of good bookkeeping is a year-end with no surprises

"Bookkeeping" covers a lot of ground. Some services only type in receipts. Others run the entire money side of your business. Knowing the difference helps you compare quotes and avoid paying for a job that's only half done.

The core of a monthly service

A complete monthly bookkeeping service should include:

  • Reconciliations. Every bank account, credit card and loan matched to the books each month, so the numbers are real.
  • Sales and invoicing. Invoices sent, payments recorded, and overdue customers followed up.
  • Bills and payables. Supplier bills entered and scheduled so they're paid on time, without paying twice.
  • Expenses. Receipts captured and categorized, ideally from a photo on your phone.
  • A monthly report. A short summary in plain language: what came in, what went out, who owes you and what needs a decision.

Often included, so ask

Payroll, sales-tax returns (GST/HST) and year-end preparation are sometimes part of the package and sometimes billed separately. A good provider will tell you up front.

Signs you're ready to hand it off

  • You're doing the books at night or on weekends
  • You don't know your real cash position without logging into the bank
  • Year-end takes weeks of digging through paperwork
  • You've had a late-filing notice from the CRA

The real test

Good bookkeeping is boring in the best way. Your numbers are current every month, and year-end is a hand-off, not a scramble.

Sources

    This article is general information, not advice for your situation. Rules and rates change, so talk to us before acting on it.

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